The Kingdom of Israel and the Kingdom of Judah were related kingdoms from the Iron Age period of the ancient Levant.
ISRAEL - NORTH -FELL TO ASSYRIANS 722BC
The Kingdom of Israel emerged as an important local power by the 10th century BCE before falling to the Neo-Assyrian Empire in 722 BCE. I
SOUTH-JUDAH - FELL TO BABYLON 586BC - NEBUCHADNEZZER destroys Temple 1
The Kingdom of Judah, emerged in the 8th or 9th century BCE and later became a client state of first the Neo-Assyrian Empire and then the Neo-Babylonian Empire before a revolt against the latter led to its destruction in 586 BCE.
CYRUS RESTORES 539BC
Following the fall of Babylon to the Achaemenid Empire under Cyrus the Great in 539 BCE, some Judean exiles returned to Jerusalem, inaugurating the formative period in the development of a distinctive Judahite identity in the province of Yehud Medinata.
HELLENISTIC CONQUEST -APPROX 200-350BC
Yehud was absorbed into the subsequent Hellenistic kingdoms that followed the conquests of Alexander the Great
THEN SELEUCIDS (Syrians)
THEN MACCOBEANS (Hasmoneans)
in the 2nd century BCE the Judaeans revolted against the Seleucid Empire and created the Hasmonean kingdom.
THEN ROME
This, the last nominally independent kingdom of Judea, came to an end in 63 BCE with its conquest by Pompey of Rome.
THEN TEMPLE DESTROYED AGAIN - 70CE
With the installation of client kingdoms under the Herodian dynasty, the Province of Judea was wracked by civil disturbances which culminated in the First Jewish–Roman War, the destruction of the Temple, the emergence of Rabbinic Judaism and Early Christianity.